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Just Detention International
Just Detention International (JDI), a health and human rights organization headquartered in Los Angeles, is the only organization in the United States dedicated exclusively to ending sexual abuse in detention. JDI also has offices in Washington, D.C., and Johannesburg, South Africa.
==History==
JDI was founded in 1980 by Russell Dan Smith as People Organized to Stop the Rape of Imprisoned Persons (POSRIP) and was soon renamed Stop Prisoner Rape. In 2008, the organization changed its name to Just Detention International, in recognition of its work in all forms of detention and beyond the United States.〔Just Detention International, ("Just Detention International: A Brief History." ) Accessed December 2, 2011.〕 Two of the organization’s early leaders were Tom Cahill and Stephen Donaldson (also known as “Donny the Punk”).〔American Civil Liberties Union, ("Stephen Donaldson, executive director, Stop Prisoner Rape." ) Last modified March 20, 1996. Accessed December 2, 2011.〕
Like many of the people involved in the beginning days of the organization, Smith, Cahill, and Donaldson were all survivors of rape behind bars. Donaldson died in 1996 as a result of AIDS, having contracted HIV during a sexual assault in jail.〔Stop Prisoner Rape, ("Stephen Donaldson, 49 - Led Reform Movement Against Jailhouse Rape." ) Last modified July 19, 1996. Accessed December 2, 2011.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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